CR Extras: Supplementary Materials for Counselling Resource Readers

CR Extras

Mental Disorders and Symptoms Extras

About Sleep Disorders

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Sleep disorders, which interfere with getting a restful night’s sleep, affect some 70 million Americans. While sleep disorders are not considered mental health problems per se, they can exacerbate the symptoms of other forms of psychological distress and can make coping with other forms of distress harder. This section provides information on the more common sleep disorders such as insomnia, sleep apnea, narcolepsy, and restless legs syndrome, as well as a brief article on hypersomnia.

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Understanding Sleep

By National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Do you ever feel sleepy or “zone out” during the day? Do you find it hard to wake up on Monday mornings? If so, you are familiar with the powerful need for sleep. However, you may not realize that sleep is as essential for your well-being as food and water.

Also in this Section

Hypersomnia

By National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Hypersomnia is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness or prolonged sleep at night and may lead sufferers to nap repeatedly during the day, even during a meal or a conversation.

Narcolepsy

By National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

The first portion of our fact sheet expands on the information available about narcolepsy in the separate document on brain basics (see “Brain Basics: Understanding Sleep”), focusing on symptoms and causes of narcolepsy. The latter part covers diagnosis, treatment, and coping strategies.